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The Impact of the Economic Crisis upon Fiscal System from Romania and EU Member States

Fiscal policies must ensure the stability of taxes and duties and to propose an optimal level of taxation that does not stop economic activity and do not aggravate the financial situation of the population. Measures concerning taxation system should have the effect of training on tax payers and coordinate proper location and collection of taxes. In the study we aim to achieve reform radiography incomplete and to highlight the challenges raised by taxpayers in Romania by presenting major deficiencies that offset the competitive advantages of the Romanian fiscal system.
Tax legislation should establish legal rules on imposing taxes and penalties for non-compliance with fiscal discipline and conduct training activities in the field of tax payers.
The uncertainty caused by frequency of legislative changes and quality of the relationship with the revenue authorities, including transparency, preparedness and availability are concerns that are found in the current study.
In conclusion, in Romania the share of revenues in GDP is low, although the number of tax administrations is comparable to that of countries with a population twice as large, which confirms once again that the Romanian tax system needs further reform. Its success will be ensured through indirect stimulation of a more sustainable model of economic growth by increasing tax collection to accommodate any potential adjustments of tax system directed specifically towards the incentive to work.

 

 

  The Impact of the Economic Crisis upon Fiscal System from Romania and EU Member States (876.3 KiB, 2,123 hits)

Posted in Economics, Information Technology, Knowledge Management, Volume V, Issue no. 6Comments Off on The Impact of the Economic Crisis upon Fiscal System from Romania and EU Member States

Using Linear Programming in order to Optimize the Allocation of Resources for Investment

The authors’ scientific approach highlights the method to allocate resources for investments to modernize two laboratories within a school, using linear programming. The study aims to achieve maximum profit by upgrading the two laboratories. We made recommendations with respect to the optimum solution. However, using optimization conception is only possible if the conditions for achieving the relevant decisions are correctly formulated and the efficiency criterion is known. Using linear programming method recommendations can be developed related to economically optimal decisions regarding especially the investment resource allocation.

  Using Linear Programming in order to Optimize the Allocation of Resources for Investment (519.0 KiB, 5,079 hits)

Posted in Information Technology, Volume III, Issue no. 1Comments Off on Using Linear Programming in order to Optimize the Allocation of Resources for Investment

The Contribution of Education to the Economic Development Process of the States

The study on the contribution of education to economic development process measured by GDP per capita reveals that one of the main factors of influence is the training level of the human factor. Through statistical methods and econometric models, we analyzed the influence of education spending on gross domestic product level. Likewise, the study highlights also the issue of correlation between education spending and employment levels. At the end of the scientific approach, the authors analyze the dependence of education – human development – GDP per capita.

  The Contribution of Education to the Economic Development Process of the States (736.8 KiB, 12,495 hits)

Posted in Economics, Volume III, Issue no. 1Comments Off on The Contribution of Education to the Economic Development Process of the States

Sustainability, Management and Policy of Public Debt

The present scientific work aims at establishing the connection between the sustainability and the management of public debt both as hot stringent issues, and as strategic components of the state public policies. The authors analyze the relationship between public debt and some macroeconomic variables, by using a model structured on two time periods. Also, the study the same relationship based on data concerning public debt as a quota of the GDP (%) and the economic growth as a quota of the GDP (%) in 2009, by applying the econometric models for several European Union members.

Therefore, the results of the present research highlight the role played by the debt management in ensuring the debt sustainability and also prove that the connection between the economic growth and the public debt is indirect and only medium strong, due to the results obtained after applying a unifactorial econometric model.

  Sustainability, Management and Policy of Public Debt (946.9 KiB, 3,989 hits)

Posted in Economics, Issue no. 7Comments Off on Sustainability, Management and Policy of Public Debt