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Archive | Information Technology

Information technology (IT) is the study, design, development, application, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware

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The Impact of Information Systems on user Performance: An Exploratory Study

Information systems play an important supportive role in most sectors of the economy. This study was developed to answer the question related to the impact of information systems on user performance in Tunisian companies. This article proposes a model combining the Task Technology Fit (TTF), the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Delone & McLean model [...]

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Posted in Economics, Information Technology, Volume III, Issue no. 2

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Moderating Effects of Human Factors on IT-Business Alignment and IT Effectiveness in Modern Firms

Information technology (IT) emerges as an essential asset of modern firms’ competitive advantage, because it connects all business functions and supports managerial decision processes – both essential conditions for the attainment of the organization agility level. However, many modern firms experience difficulties on attaining its competitive edge, mainly because of a deficient IT- Business managerial [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume III, Issue no. 2

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Investigating the Role of Knowledge gap in enhancing Software Quality

Software quality has always been described as a poorly developed construct. Several reports and much evidence show clear problems related to software quality outputs. Therefore, software quality problems constitute the phenomenon investigated in this research question: Why does quality management not achieve its anticipated outcomes in the software industry? This research empirically tests if a [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Using Linear Programming in order to Optimize the Allocation of Resources for Investment

The authors’ scientific approach highlights the method to allocate resources for investments to modernize two laboratories within a school, using linear programming. The study aims to achieve maximum profit by upgrading the two laboratories. We made recommendations with respect to the optimum solution. However, using optimization conception is only possible if the conditions for achieving [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Quality through E-Learning and Quality for E-Learning

E-learning is a term frequently debated in the lasts years, especially in the academic environment. Computer technology has profoundly transformed society, research and education. It provides support for the development of an educational system continuously adapted to society’s demands and advances in knowledge acquisition. Students can learn, evaluate and communicate their own results in formal [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Proposing a New Framework for Biometric Optical Recognition for Handwritten Digits Data Set

In this article we examine and demonstrate how we can recognize the handwritten digits using Kernel Discriminant Analysis and we make investigation on the optical recognition of the handwritten digits data set. The framework is based on linear discriminant analysis and Fisher’s linear discriminant. The output of the framework represents a combination which it can [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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The Nobel Prize in Economy or Waiting for Godot and Bulding Bridges over Cultural Gaps

The paper intends to propose a forum of opinions about an international debate concerning the existence of one very prestigious Nobel Prize. Last but no least Case Studies appears, with no solution given.

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Posted in Information Technology, Special Issue - December 2012

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Qos and Voice Over IP

As Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology matures, companies are increasingly adopting it to cut costs, improve efficiency and enhance customer service. Using the Internet as an existing network for integrating data and telecom systems through intelligent VoIP, a range of benefits results: lower long distance costs, cost cuts in cabling processes and more flexible [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume II, Issue no. 4

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VoIP Protocols

This article focuses on existing technologies in telecommunications but also on a comparative analysis of VoIP protocols. There will also be listed ways to extend networks and processes that contribute to the steady operation of the network as a set SLA with the support of a large number of simultaneous connections

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume II, Issue no. 3

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Application Of Geographic Information Systems Towards Flood Management In Shkodër, Albania

The aim of this paper is to show the advantages of GIS in monitoring and improving flood response management in Albania. A full statistic overview of the last flooding occured in the region of Shkodra will be presented. The delicate area balances as far as water management is concerned, have turned into repetitive problematic that [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume II, Issue no. 3

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Can The Implementation Of E-Learning Technologies Help To Address Learning Challenges? Evidence From A Small Island University

This paper tries to explore the different ways in which online learning platforms can be used to address learning challenges for students at the University of Mauritius. The main challenges identified were in the form of large number of students in class, the lecturer being unable to give individual attention to each student and the [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume II, Issue no. 3

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Growth Of Broadband And ICT Adoption By SMEs In Atlantic Canada

Since 2005, we have conducted three Atlantic Canada-wide surveys of SME businesses benchmarking levels of ICT adoption, change in adoption, as well as the role of marketing and export on ICT usage in helping to create growing and sustainable business opportunities. Despite Atlantic Canada’s low population base and distance to major population centres, SMEs in [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume II, Issue no. 3

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Improving The Decisional Process By Using UML Diagrams

In the last years, the world has moved from predominantly industrial society to information society, governed by a new set of rules, which allows access to digital technologies, processing, storage and transmission of information. Organizations include in their decisional process Business Intelligence components, which help the decision-makers to establish the conditions of financial equilibrium, to [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume II, Issue no. 3

Volume II / Issue no. 2

Security in VoIP

VoIP relies on packet switching, similar to the way that e-mails are sent over the Internet. The technology breaks down a voice call into bite-size information packets. Instead of keeping the switch open all the time, the information is sent and received as needed, allowing excess line capacity to be used to carry other data. [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume II, Issue no. 2

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Investigating the Role of Word of Mouth on Consumer Based Brand Equity Creation in Iran’s Cell-Phone Market

This paper investigates the impact of Word of Mouth (WOM) on Consumer Based Brand Equity (CBBE) creation. WOM characteristics such as, volume, valence, and source quality are studied to find how intensely they each affect brand awareness, perceived quality, and brand association. This investigation has been conducted in Tehran-Iran, on the cell-phone market. The methodology [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Knowledge Management, Volume II, Issue no. 1

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Development of Distance and E-Learning Based Higher Education in Uzbekistan in Framework of International Collaboration

Today international collaboration and cooperation are being considered as one of the main trends of higher education development all over the world. Knowledge has become increasingly international. For example, the total number of foreign students worldwide was approximately 200,000 in the 1950- 1960 years. This figure changed in 1987 up to 1.2 million partially thanks [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 7

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The Subtotal Button for Summarizing Data in an Excel Database

The subtotal feature in Excel allows you to generate summary information, such as subtotals, averages, record counts, and maximum and minimum values for groups of records in a database. When you generate the summary information, Excel adds summary and grand total rows to the worksheet, labels each row, and outlines the records in each group. [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 7, Knowledge Management

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Analysis of the Purpose of Using Internet in Iraq: A Multinomial Logit Model

Internet accessibility is positively correlated with infrastructure development and nature of government policies. Though Iraq has shown considerable increase in Internet connectivity, it constitutes only 10 % of its population. In this study, the significant factors determining the use and non-use of Internet have been identified and analyzed. The results revealed that human development, human [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 6

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Information Systems and Information Technology as Strategic Tools – Their Use in Albanian Business

The use of IS/IT has became strategic, impacting the way organizations think and act, linking their inside and outside operations through their effective use. After looking at strategic uses in developed countries, it is worth studying how organizations in Albania use IS/IT in their business processes for succeeding in their respective markets. The aim is [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 6

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IT Applications as a Didactic Tool in the Teaching of Math (Using of Spreadsheet to Programming)

In this document, we proposed a methodology to teach financial mathematics using a spreadsheet and computer platforms as a didactic tool. We describe the traditional education process in a specific topic of mathematics, “debt restructuring and modeling with equivalent‐equation” from the theoretical explanation to design a financial simulator programmed in a spreadsheet. After this, the [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 6, Knowledge Management

Distributed Systems and Web Technologies

Distributed Systems and Web Technologies

The information system shall represent the support of the put on and of the simplification of rules and administrative procedures in order to ensure a broad and non-discriminatory public access to public services and also to reduce tariffs for these services, along with the operating costs and the personnel costs. IT&C market and the major [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 5

Computing Cumulative Interest and Principal Paid for a Calendar Year

Computing Cumulative Interest and Principal Paid for a Calendar Year

This paper demonstrates how easy it is use Microsoft Excel’s CUMPRINC and CUMIPMT functions to compute principal and interest paid for an entire year, even though the payments were made monthly. The CUMPRINC function computes the principal paid by a series of loan payments; the CUMIPMT function computes the interest paid. These two functions provide [...]

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Posted in Economics, Information Technology, Issue no. 5

Reviewing The Influence Of IT Applications Such As Implementing Online Distribution Channels In Hotel Industry

Reviewing The Influence Of IT Applications Such As Implementing Online Distribution Channels In Hotel Industry

Purpose: This research aims to study the influence of information technology applications, particularly electronic distribution channels, on success and failure factors that have been devoted to the handling of routine operational problems in the hotel industry. Design/methodology/approach: Reviewing personal interviews and surveys of structured questionnaires done by senior level managers of hotels. The collected data [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 4

Web Technologies And Databases

Web Technologies And Databases

The database means a collection of many types of occurrences of logical records containing relationships between records and data elementary aggregates. Management System database (DBMS) – a set of programs for creating and operation of a database. Theoretically, any relational DBMS can be used to store data needed by a Web server. Basically, it was [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 3

Implications Knowledge Sharing through E-Collaboration and Communication Tools

Implications Knowledge Sharing through E-Collaboration and Communication Tools

Successful knowledge management in institutions relies heavily on the process of knowledge sharing. Subsequently, the electronic tools of communication are no longer treated as repository within knowledge management but are regarded as collaborative tools in today’s knowledge-driven organization. To further strengthen the positive effects of knowledge sharing through e-communication tools, institutions need to identify and [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 3, Knowledge Management

Monitoring The Management Quality Of The Public Administration Area By Using The Computer Applications

Monitoring The Management Quality Of The Public Administration Area By Using The Computer Applications

Achieving fundamental management in public organizations involved in the public office holders and posts of leadership and execution in this area adds responsibility in managing all types of resources available to the public sector, namely human resources, information, material and financial. The main aim of the management process is to focus human efforts to coordinate [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 2, Knowledge Management

Aspects of the design of distributed databases

Aspects of the design of distributed databases

Distributed data – data, processed by a system, can be distributed among several computers, but it is accessible from any of them. A distributed database design problem is presented that involves the development of a global model, a fragmentation, and a data allocation. The student is given a conceptual entity-relationship model for the database and [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 2

Information Technology Management

Information Technology Management

Most of the Information technology management programs are designed to educate and develop managers who can effectively manage the planning, design, selection, implementation, use, and administration of emerging and converging information and communications technologies. The IT Manager and the Project Manager are not at odds. The Project Manager’s ability to focus knowledge, skills, tools and [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 2, Knowledge Management

Business intelligence

Business intelligence

Business intelligence (BI) refers to computer-based techniques used in spotting, digging-out, and analyzing business data, such as sales revenue by products and/or departments, or by associated costs and incomes. BI technologies provide historical, current, and predictive views of business operations. Common functions of business intelligence technologies are reporting, online analytical processing, analytics, data mining, business [...]

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Posted in Economics, Information Technology, Issue no. 2

Collaborative Systems Approached Trought Web 2.0

Web 2.0 means (rather vague) and consider ways to exploit the organizational possibilities of the web. According to their web based content and information is offered to visitors not only the media, governments and private companies, but also of individuals bound by informal networks based on Internet, and contribute and participate actively in the provision [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 1

The Premises and the Evolution of Electronic Commerce

Inevitably, the boom in technology and informational technology have had an impact on the business world since the late ’80s, when the Internet began to penetrate the lives of millions of users around the globe. Currently, concepts such as e-business or e-commerce have found their place and applicability inside the global economy with ease, knowing [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 1

UML in Business Administration

The article elaborates weather UML, primarily used in software engineering, can be a useful tool in business modeling and administration. By analyzing the advantages the modeling language has to offer we find that UML is visual and object oriented and that it is useful in expressing structure, interaction and behavior as well. With its help [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Issue no. 1