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Innovative Models of Increasing Competition and Competitiveness in Science

Technology transfer involves a series of relationships, formal and informal type among research units – economic development and public and private sectors. The purpose of the transfer is to strengthen the economy in a territory, by accelerating the application of new technologies and resources needs and opportunities for private and public sectors.

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University Knowledge Transfer in Romania: Getting Ready for the U-Multi-rank

The aim of this study is to trace Romanian universities’ performances in knowledge transfer on the set of indicators advanced by the U-Multi – rank, the new performance – based ranking of European universities, whose first results are expected in 2013. The conclusion is that further developments in knowledge transfer in Romania will be highly [...]

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Knowledge Transfer in Service-Business Acquisitions

In the post-acquisition integration process, organizations need to transfer different types of knowledge from one organization to another in order to align their operational routines, practices and culture. Our aim is to identify the critical factors that relate to knowledge transfer in terms of the different knowledge types. We conducted a qualitative case study from [...]

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The Push Factors for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Probit Analysis

In the last two decades in OECD countries there has been increased development of Social Responsible (CSR is the acronym of Corporate Social Responsibility) certified firms. This certification is assigned by public and private companies which guarantee that the behaviour of a certain firm is environmentally and sociologically correct. The first part of our work [...]

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Active Strategies, Randomness and Ability in Investment Fund’s Performance Evaluation: a Behavioral Approach

This paper follows one main purpose: approaching classical models from a behavioral point of view. And two secondary objectives: First, providing behaviorally based tools to study efficiency in investment funds markets. Second, proposing a new methodological approach in order to disentangle randomness from ability in investment fund’s performance. We reach two main theoretical proposals: To [...]

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A Suitable ‘GPS’ for SME’s: the Strategic Planning and Organizational Learning Nexus

The aim of the article is to examine the relationship between organizational learning and strategic planning actions in SMEs. The hypothesis is that those firms that think strategic planning as an organizational learning process may encourage the design of ‘long-term objectives’, keeping SMEs flexible and adaptive. Thus, it allows the exploitation of opportunities and the [...]

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Perspectives on Total Factor Productivity and Foreign Direct Investment in OECD Countries based on Panel Data Econometrics

The role of FDI inflows and outflows to host countries and from the source countries emerged in the 1980s as the major vehicle technology transfer that accelerated the globalization or international integration of 25 leading OECD economies over a period of 25 years (1983-2007). Although neoclassical and endogenous growth theories provide unequivocal support for FDI [...]

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Touristic Investments in Saranda Region

Development of tourism, in general presuppose completing of significant capital investment by the state and the private sector. Many times, it happens that investments done by the state and private sector for the touristic development, of a country, or of a region are not enough for the development of tourism. In such a situation, it [...]

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Study of Competitiveness for the Representative Companies in the National Domestic Dairy

To study the competitiveness of a company we use several indicators I1 , I2 ,…, In that can be expressed numerically. We note E1 the company whose competitiveness we want to evaluate. It can action several markets, but we will focus on one of them, where it competes with the companies E2 , E3 ,…, Em. [...]

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The Impact of Information Systems on user Performance: An Exploratory Study

Information systems play an important supportive role in most sectors of the economy. This study was developed to answer the question related to the impact of information systems on user performance in Tunisian companies. This article proposes a model combining the Task Technology Fit (TTF), the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Delone & McLean model [...]

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Moderating Effects of Human Factors on IT-Business Alignment and IT Effectiveness in Modern Firms

Information technology (IT) emerges as an essential asset of modern firms’ competitive advantage, because it connects all business functions and supports managerial decision processes – both essential conditions for the attainment of the organization agility level. However, many modern firms experience difficulties on attaining its competitive edge, mainly because of a deficient IT- Business managerial [...]

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The Analysis of Limited Russian and North European Corporate Governance Standards after Global Crisis, Corporate Scandals and Market Manipulation

15 February 2013

This paper mainly analyzes principles and standards of some international and North European corporate governance frameworks which are issued during or after the global crisis. First, it looks at the United Nation Good corporate governance practices and analyzes its strengths and impacts on corporate governance model of a company. Second, it compared the UN standards [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Investigating the Role of Knowledge gap in enhancing Software Quality

15 February 2013

Software quality has always been described as a poorly developed construct. Several reports and much evidence show clear problems related to software quality outputs. Therefore, software quality problems constitute the phenomenon investigated in this research question: Why does quality management not achieve its anticipated outcomes in the software industry? This research empirically tests if a [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Growth Rates and Responsiveness of Credit to the Changes in Deposits in the Indian Banking

15 February 2013

An attempt has been made in the present paper to examine the Growth Rates of Deposits, Credit Extended and Responsiveness of the Credit Extended to the Changes in the Deposits for both the Pre and Post – Globalization Periods in India using the time series data. The analysis based on the regression results show that [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Laboratory Experimentation in Economics

15 February 2013

Experimental economics is the application of experimental methods to study economic questions. Data collected in experiments are used to estimate effect size, test the validity of economic theories, and illuminate market mechanisms. Economic experiments usually use cash to motivate subjects, in order to mimic real-world incentives. Experiments are used to help understand how and why [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Comparative Fiscal Analysis of Taxation of Income Obtained by Micro-Enterprises in Romania

15 February 2013

Year 2013 brought major changes in taxation of income obtained by micro- enterprises in Romania, therefore the fiscal analysis aims to clarify fundamental matters as regards the object and subject of taxation, tax base and calculation method, declaration and payment of micro-enterprises income tax. We chose a comparative analysis for three basic reasons, namely: (i) [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Presentation of Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows under IAS 7, Statement of Cash Flows

15 February 2013

The consolidated financial statements must includ a specific statement, regarding cash flows from all activities of the entity, called „consolidated statement of cash flow”. Information for preparing cash flow statements can be found in all other components of the financial statements, such as financial position, statement of comprehensive income and statement of changes in equity. [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Using Linear Programming in order to Optimize the Allocation of Resources for Investment

15 February 2013

The authors’ scientific approach highlights the method to allocate resources for investments to modernize two laboratories within a school, using linear programming. The study aims to achieve maximum profit by upgrading the two laboratories. We made recommendations with respect to the optimum solution. However, using optimization conception is only possible if the conditions for achieving [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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The Contribution of Education to the Economic Development Process of the States

15 February 2013

The study on the contribution of education to economic development process measured by GDP per capita reveals that one of the main factors of influence is the training level of the human factor. Through statistical methods and econometric models, we analyzed the influence of education spending on gross domestic product level. Likewise, the study highlights [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Role of Customs Duties in the Formation of Budget Revenues

15 February 2013

Accession to the European Union, starting price and trade exchange liberalization, alongside a strong exchange rate reform, required a depth rethinking of the customs duty system and also influenced the role of this category of tax in establishing budgetary resources. This study reviews the impact of customs duties on changing levels of revenues collected at [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Values and Environmental Ethics – Pillars of Changing Human Behaviour Toward Sustainable Development

15 February 2013

Sustainable development necessitates the harmonisation of human’s and nature’s needs under the siege of continuous demographic growth and the quest for wellbeing based on material things. This outcome implies important changes to occur at individual, collective and corporate behaviour. How they could be accomplished is a question that animates debates for several decades and revealed [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Labor Market Consequences of Job Security and Labor Laws in the Era of Flexicurity: Implications for Turkey

15 February 2013

To balance flexibility and security, Denmark provides a very good combination in labor market by both high labor market activities and social protection which is called flexicurity. The major aim of the system is to protect employees and employers with strict job protection and employment insurance. Therefore, to reach the targets introduced to the market, [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Quality through E-Learning and Quality for E-Learning

15 February 2013

E-learning is a term frequently debated in the lasts years, especially in the academic environment. Computer technology has profoundly transformed society, research and education. It provides support for the development of an educational system continuously adapted to society’s demands and advances in knowledge acquisition. Students can learn, evaluate and communicate their own results in formal [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Proposing a New Framework for Biometric Optical Recognition for Handwritten Digits Data Set

15 February 2013

In this article we examine and demonstrate how we can recognize the handwritten digits using Kernel Discriminant Analysis and we make investigation on the optical recognition of the handwritten digits data set. The framework is based on linear discriminant analysis and Fisher’s linear discriminant. The output of the framework represents a combination which it can [...]

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Posted in Information Technology, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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A Measure of Perceived Usefulness in the Pre-Implementation Stages of Healthcare Projects

15 February 2013

Information Technology success factors are interpreted as a cumulative measure of multi-dimensional constructs within a socio-technical model in an organizational structure and warrant organizational acceptance from pre-implementation to post-implementation periods. We use a theoretical model based on the Cognitive Dissonance Theory (CDT) to measure perceived usefulness of Information Technology activities. The constructs play an important [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume III, Issue no. 1

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Economics – a Fascinating Science about Real Life

15 December 2012

People leave in a very complex environment. There are very rapidly changes that affect the decision-making processes. No subject can control its actions on a long term – either the subject is an individual, a social group, an enterprise, a society or a Govern. This is happening because the real economy is nowadays functioning in [...]

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Posted in Economics, Special Issue - December 2012

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The International Value of the Scientific Excellency

15 December 2012

The controversial and wealthy socio-political facet of the economy is generated by the economic implications, in all dimensions of reference of the society. The search for relevant answers not only the economic future, coerce to new interpretations and appraisals on the evolutionary process of the economic theory. “The Golden Age” of the economic ideas development [...]

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Posted in Economics, Special Issue - December 2012

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With what could Professor’s Paul Bran Economic Thinking Help Us Today, in Full Process of Search of New Theories and New Objectives in the Economic and Financial-Monetary Practice and Science?

15 December 2012

The profound crisis we are all experiencing today, both at global and national level, as well as at regional and individual level, requires a revision of the economic science and school, an objective frequently encountered in the papers of the current academic environment. We can find an answer in the works of the mourned Professor [...]

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Posted in Economics, Special Issue - December 2012

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Contribution of Taxes to the Making-Up of Budget Revenues in the Economic Growth

15 December 2012

A significant coordinate of tax policy aims at the source of tax revenuese and share of tax revenues collected from the public, private sector, or from individuals in the GDP. Collecting fees and taxes in Romania is marked, on one side by a business environment in difficulty (insolvency and bankruptcy cases increased), and on the [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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The Nobel Prize in Economy or Waiting for Godot and Bulding Bridges over Cultural Gaps

15 December 2012

The paper intends to propose a forum of opinions about an international debate concerning the existence of one very prestigious Nobel Prize. Last but no least Case Studies appears, with no solution given.

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Posted in Information Technology, Special Issue - December 2012

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Romanian Advertising between Specificity and Globalization. A Comparative Analysis of Local and International Brands

15 December 2012

Advertising today has conquered national boundaries, reaching consumers everywhere; however, local commercials retain their cultural background, combining global and local features. This is the new “glocalization” phenomenon, or the specificity of globalization. During the past two decades, Romanian advertising developed spectacularly, making up for the time it was forbidden. Life-styles, consumer insight, economy and market [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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Ethics and Business Strategy: Sexual Orientation in IKEA

15 December 2012

The company is the dynamic outcome of economic and social forces that influence each other; this idea requires to dedicate effort and attention to managing relational dynamics among its components. This study aims to investigate how protecting the worker also in his sexual orientation may positively influence the economic results of the whole business. The [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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Online Purchasing Intentions of Croatian Customers

15 December 2012

With the increasing importance of online shopping, it is crucial to better understand factors that influence customers’ purchasing behaviour in an electronic commerce environment. In order to explore which factorsdetermine the propensity of customers towards online purchase a binary probit regression was used. The data was collected through survey questionnaire using the purposive sample of [...]

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Posted in Economics, Knowledge Management, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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Implementation of a New Preventive Financial Management Paradigm for Ukrainian Enterprises

15 December 2012

Based on the results of statistical analysis we highlight the crisis financial condition and factors of negative trends in the activities of Ukrainian enterprises. The necessity, timeliness, and the problems of implementation of the new for Ukrainian enterprises paradigm of preventive financial management is substantiated. The author’s view of the corporate finance, consequences of the [...]

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Posted in Knowledge Management, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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The Problems of the Albanian Agro-Industry through Analysis of Exports – Imports and Competitive Environment (Region of Korca)

15 December 2012

The general picture of the Albanian Agribusiness discovers that it is still separated and with a productivity of a low scale compared with European equivalents. Apart from rapid progress, the total production doesn’t coincide with internal consumption, which is completed from considerable quantities of imported food products. For this reason, the production relatively small needs [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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The Evolution of Motor Vehicles Sales in Romania in the Period 2010-2012

15 December 2012

Our central objective consisted in making a global analysis of the motor vehicles sales, on brands and categories. In order to reach this objective, our paper includes the presentation of the sale activity in a rationalistic approach, starting from the opinions of certain renowned authors of this field, a brief analysis of the international automotive [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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The Relationship between Work-Life Conflict and Employee Performance: A Study of National Database and Registration Authority Workers in Pakistan

15 December 2012

Most professionals face work-life conflicts as they move through their profession’s hierarch and progressively advanced stages. This study explores the impact of work-life conflicts on employee performance. A sample of 130 respondents was selected from the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA). There appears to be a positive and significant relationship between work-life conflicts and [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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Customers’ Behaviour Analysis in Furniture Field: IKEA Case in the Northern part of Bari province

15 December 2012

Between the 70es and the 80es, the firm strategy – meant as the whole of choices to make in order to achieve long-term targets, or, as defined by SWOT Analysis, which one referred to during the economic boom years – gives way to the strategic planning and the strategic management. In such a reference picture, [...]

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Posted in Economics, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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Optimal Work Effort and Monitoring Cost

15 December 2012

Using a simple job market equilibrium model we study the relationship between work effort and monitoring by firms. Some other determinants of work effort investigated include the educational level of the worker, the minimum or start-up salary as well as the economic conjuncture. As common logic dictates, optimal work effort increases with the amount of [...]

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Posted in Economics, Knowledge Management, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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Knowledge Based Strategies for Knowledge Based Organizations

15 December 2012

In the present, we can observe that a new economy is arising. It is an economy based on knowledge and ideas, in which the key factor for prosperity and for creation of the new jobs is the knowledge capitalization. Knowledge capitalization, intellectual capital, obtaining prosperity in the market economy imposes a new terminology, new managerial [...]

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Posted in Knowledge Management, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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The Tourism Market of Australia – A Model of Managerial Performance in Running an Exotic Tourist Destination

15 December 2012

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the performance management that government decision-making bodies involve in organizing tourism in Australia. The proposed quantitative indicators evaluate the managerial performance in running this system: macroeconomic indicators of domestic and international tourist flows and their impact on the Australian economy. The conclusion is that the national tourism [...]

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Posted in Economics, Knowledge Management, Volume II, Issue no. 6

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Education Funding Methods in European States

15 October 2012

At European level, the allocation of a small amount of financial resources to education as a percentage of GDP associated with major economic difficulties affected the whole structure of the education expenditure: by type of expenditure, level of education and residence type. State intervention in educational activity requires to be aware of the amount of [...]

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Posted in Knowledge Management, Volume II, Issue no. 5

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Correlation Between Government and Economic Growth – Specific Features for 10 Nms

15 October 2012

The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth is a complex and contradictory topic in finance debates. Government influences real economy through the impact of public revenues and expenditures on the quantity and quality of production factors, labor and capital. High taxation for supporting big public sector can impede growth. On the other hand, some [...]

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Posted in Knowledge Management, Volume II, Issue no. 5

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Knowledge Based Economy Assessment

15 October 2012

The importance of knowledge-based economy (KBE) in the XXI century is evident. In the article the reflection of knowledge on economy is analyzed. The main point is targeted to the analysis of characteristics of knowledge expression in economy and to the construction of structure of KBE expression. This allows understanding the mechanism of functioning of [...]

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Posted in Knowledge Management, Volume II, Issue no. 5

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Place of Value Management in a System of Corporate Management and Its Financial Methods

15 October 2012

The author proves great urgency of applying of value approach in a strategic business man-agement. All factors of corporate value are presented. Also there is different classifications of factors of corporate value which were developed by other scientists. The place of value strategy in strategic business management is researched. The author proves that certain types [...]

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Posted in Knowledge Management, Volume II, Issue no. 5